The historical origins of the Ch'an Dao school can be traced to the Shansi province of northern China. However, the 3 spear forms found within the style are probably of non-Chinese origin, (possibly Mongolian) and were once performed on horse-back. Nomadic tribes invaded north China and formed the Northern Wei dynasty (386AD-534AD). This was a great time of cultural synthesis between the Chinese and non-Chinese invaders. The Northern Wei developed commerce and imported Buddhism into China from India. Ch'an Buddhism made its first appearance. Over time, Buddhist monastic communities formed. Many monks would practice martial arts movements to stay fit and strong, as well as to protect their temple from attack from non-Buddhist bandits. It is a purely Hakka style and reflects the need to survive in what was often a hostile environment. Elements of this style, later evolved into what has become known as Southern Hakka Kuen.
Tong Bei Chuan (the gungfu aspect of the style) pre-dates Buddhism in China. The first mention of the style is about 500BC. It was passed-on from father to son, until some individuals became Buddhist monks. The style was adopted for practice in Ch'an Buddhist temples. When monks eventually left monastic life, they taught their style to lay-people. Our school is one of these lineages. It also includes Temple Tai Chi Chuan, in other words, Tai Chi that has not lost its combat effectiveness.
This style has been passed down through the ages, within the Chan family, through my late teacher Chan Tin San (1920-1991). It has only recently been taught to none-Hakka, none-Chan family members in recent years.
The Ch'an Dao (Mind Way) martial tradition is a direct result of Buddhist influence in China. Ch'an is a particular school of Chinese Buddhism that emphasises meditation and mind development. Dao is a Chinese term meaning 'Way', or spiritual path. Its Chinese character is written as an enlightened scholar, that follows a path that unites heaven and earth.
Through diligent and steadfast training, a student develops self-awareness and a quiet confidence based upon their ability to protect themselves. The enhanced awarenes is the Ch'an aspect, whilst the well balanced and co-ordinated body is the Dao aspect. Through the practice of gungfu, the student learns inner stillness during physical activity; through tai chi chuan practice the student learns outer stillness within physical movement. Both require a calm and aware mind.
Martial arts training is a personal challenge. The Ch'an Dao school facilitates this challenge for each individual. The training requires self-discipline and commitment. The student must forge a steadfast, self-determination.
